C#限速下载网络文件的方法实例

发布日期： 2026-01-11 阅读量： 作者： 用户投稿
C#限速下载网络文件的方法，具体如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Common.Utils;
using Utils;

namespace 爬虫
{
  public partial class Form1 : Form
  {
    #region 变量
    /// <summary>
    /// 已完成字节数
    /// </summary>
    private long completedCount = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 是否完成
    /// </summary>
    private bool isCompleted = true;
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据块队列
    /// </summary>
    private ConcurrentQueue<MemoryStream> msQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<MemoryStream>();
    /// <summary>
    /// 下载开始位置
    /// </summary>
    private long range = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 文件大小
    /// </summary>
    private long total = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 一段时间内的完成节点数，计算网速用
    /// </summary>
    private long unitCount = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 上次计时时间，计算网速用
    /// </summary>
    private DateTime lastTime = DateTime.MinValue;
    /// <summary>
    /// 一段时间内的完成字节数，控制网速用
    /// </summary>
    private long unitCountForLimit = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 上次计时时间，控制网速用
    /// </summary>
    private DateTime lastTimeForLimit = DateTime.MinValue;
    /// <summary>
    /// 下载文件sleep时间，控制速度用
    /// </summary>
    private int sleepTime = 1;
    #endregion

    #region Form1
    public Form1()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Form1_Load
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      lblMsg.Text = string.Empty;
      lblByteMsg.Text = string.Empty;
      lblSpeed.Text = string.Empty;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Form1_FormClosing
    private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {

    }
    #endregion

    #region btnDownload_Click 下载
    private void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      isCompleted = false;
      btnDownload.Enabled = false;
      string url = txtUrl.Text.Trim();
      string filePath = CreateFilePath(url);

      #region 下载线程
      Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
      {
        int tryTimes = 0;
        while (!HttpDownloadFile(url, filePath))
        {
          Thread.Sleep(10000);

          tryTimes++;
          LogUtil.Log("请求服务器失败，重新请求" + tryTimes.ToString() + "次");
          this.Invoke(new InvokeDelegate(() =>
          {
            lblMsg.Text = "请求服务器失败，重新请求" + tryTimes.ToString() + "次";
          }));
          HttpDownloadFile(url, filePath);
        }
      }));
      thread.IsBackground = true;
      thread.Start();
      #endregion

      #region 保存文件线程
      thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
      {
        while (!isCompleted)
        {
          MemoryStream ms;
          if (msQueue.TryDequeue(out ms))
          {
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write))
            {
              fs.Seek(completedCount, SeekOrigin.Begin);
              fs.Write(ms.ToArray(), 0, (int)ms.Length);
              fs.Close();
            }
            completedCount += ms.Length;
          }

          if (total != 0 && total == completedCount)
          {
            Thread.Sleep(100);
            isCompleted = true;
          }

          Thread.Sleep(1);
        }
      }));
      thread.IsBackground = true;
      thread.Start();
      #endregion

      #region 计算网速/进度线程
      thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
      {
        while (!isCompleted)
        {
          Thread.Sleep(1000);

          if (lastTime != DateTime.MinValue)
          {
            double sec = DateTime.Now.Subtract(lastTime).TotalSeconds;
            double speed = unitCount / sec / 1024;

            try
            {
              #region 显示速度
              if (speed < 1024)
              {
                this.Invoke(new InvokeDelegate(() =>
                {
                  lblSpeed.Text = string.Format("{0}KB/S", speed.ToString("0.00"));
                }));
              }
              else
              {
                this.Invoke(new InvokeDelegate(() =>
                {
                  lblSpeed.Text = string.Format("{0}MB/S", (speed / 1024).ToString("0.00"));
                }));
              }
              #endregion

              #region 显示进度
              this.Invoke(new InvokeDelegate(() =>
              {
                string strTotal = (total / 1024 / 1024).ToString("0.00") + "MB";
                if (total < 1024 * 1024)
                {
                  strTotal = (total / 1024).ToString("0.00") + "KB";
                }
                string completed = (completedCount / 1024 / 1024).ToString("0.00") + "MB";
                if (completedCount < 1024 * 1024)
                {
                  completed = (completedCount / 1024).ToString("0.00") + "KB";
                }
                lblMsg.Text = string.Format("进度：{0}/{1}", completed, strTotal);
                lblByteMsg.Text = string.Format("已下载：{0}\r\n总大小：{1}", completedCount, total);

                if (completedCount == total)
                {
                  MessageBox.Show("完成");
                }
              }));
              #endregion
            }
            catch { }

            lastTime = DateTime.Now;
            unitCount = 0;
          }
        }
      }));
      thread.IsBackground = true;
      thread.Start();
      #endregion

      #region 限制网速线程
      thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
      {
        while (!isCompleted)
        {
          Thread.Sleep(100);

          if (lastTimeForLimit != DateTime.MinValue)
          {
            double sec = DateTime.Now.Subtract(lastTimeForLimit).TotalSeconds;
            double speed = unitCountForLimit / sec / 1024;

            try
            {
              #region 限速/解除限速
              double limitSpeed = 0;
              if (double.TryParse(txtSpeed.Text.Trim(), out limitSpeed))
              {
                if (speed > limitSpeed && sleepTime < 1000)
                {
                  sleepTime += 1;
                }
                if (speed < limitSpeed - 10 && sleepTime >= 2)
                {
                  sleepTime -= 1;
                }
              }
              else
              {
                this.Invoke(new InvokeDelegate(() =>
                {
                  txtSpeed.Text = "100";
                }));
              }
              #endregion
            }
            catch { }

            lastTimeForLimit = DateTime.Now;
            unitCountForLimit = 0;
          }
        }
      }));
      thread.IsBackground = true;
      thread.Start();
      #endregion

    }
    #endregion

    #region HttpDownloadFile 下载文件
    /// <summary>
    /// Http下载文件
    /// </summary>
    public bool HttpDownloadFile(string url, string filePath)
    {
      try
      {
        if (!File.Exists(filePath))
        {
          using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
          {
            fs.Close();
          }
        }
        else
        {
          FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
          range = fileInfo.Length;
        }

        // 设置参数
        HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
        request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)";
        request.Proxy = null;
        //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
        HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        if (response.ContentLength == range)
        {
          this.Invoke(new InvokeDelegate(() =>
          {
            lblMsg.Text = "文件已下载";
          }));
          return true;
        }

        // 设置参数
        request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
        request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)";
        request.Proxy = null;
        request.AddRange(range);
        //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
        response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
        Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

        total = range + response.ContentLength;
        completedCount = range;

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        byte[] bArr = new byte[1024];
        lastTime = DateTime.Now;
        lastTimeForLimit = DateTime.Now;
        int size = responseStream.Read(bArr, 0, (int)bArr.Length);
        unitCount += size;
        unitCountForLimit += size;
        ms.Write(bArr, 0, size);
        while (!isCompleted)
        {
          size = responseStream.Read(bArr, 0, (int)bArr.Length);
          unitCount += size;
          unitCountForLimit += size;
          ms.Write(bArr, 0, size);
          if (ms.Length > 102400)
          {
            msQueue.Enqueue(ms);
            ms = new MemoryStream();
          }
          if (completedCount + ms.Length == total)
          {
            msQueue.Enqueue(ms);
            ms = new MemoryStream();
          }

          Thread.Sleep(sleepTime);
        }
        responseStream.Close();
        return true;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        LogUtil.LogError(ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace);
        return false;
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 根据URL生成文件保存路径
    private string CreateFilePath(string url)
    {
      string path = Application.StartupPath + "\\download";
      if (!Directory.Exists(path))
      {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
      }

      string fileName = Path.GetFileName(url);
      if (fileName.IndexOf("?") > 0)
      {
        return path + "\\" + fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf("?"));
      }
      else
      {
        return path + "\\" + fileName;
      }
    }
    #endregion

  } //end Form1类
}
测试截图：
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